Facts to Remember For
the Biology Regents!
Print out a copy to study.
- Mnemnomics simple ways to remember the facts.
- The Life Processes are: Nutrition,Transport, Respiration, Excretion, Synthesis, Regulation, Growth, and Reproduction.
- Homeostasis is achieved during extreme variations in the activities of an organism because the internal environment must remain stable.
- Metabolism is the total of all life processes.
- Reproduction is necessary for the survival of a species but not for the survival of the individual.
- Taxonomy deals with the classification and naming of all plants and animals, both living and dead.
- From biggest to smallest: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species.
- The Five kingdoms are: Animal, Plant, Fungi, Protista, and Monera
- Monera = Bacteria and Blue-Green Algae
- Protista = Protozoa and Algae
- Fungi = No Phylum
- Plant = Bryophytes and Tracheophytes
- Animal = Coelenterates, Annelids, Arthropods, and Chordates
- Use The Reference Tables.
- Protoplasm refers to all the substances that make up the living contents of a cell. However Cytoplasm refers to the protoplasm between the nucleus and the cell membrane
- Organelles are structures within plant and animal cells, such as: Cell Wall, Cell, Membrane, Nuclear Membrane, Cytoplasm, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi Bodies, Ribosomes, Vacuoles, Chloroplasts, Nucleolus Nucleus, Chromosomes, Mitochondria, Microtubules, Microfilaments,a and Lysosomes.
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A General Comparison of Plant and Animal Cells
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Organelles |
Green Plant |
Animal |
Cell wall |
Yes
|
No
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Chloroplasts |
Yes
|
No
|
Centrosomes |
No
|
Yes
|
Vacuoles |
Yes, large
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Yes, small
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Only Plant cells have cell walls.
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- Use The Reference Tables.
- Use The Reference Tables.
- Use The Reference Tables.
- More Facts will be added daily.
To The New York State Practice Exams
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