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Facts to Remember For
the Biology Regents!


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  1. Mnemnomics simple ways to remember the facts.
  2. The Life Processes are: Nutrition,Transport, Respiration, Excretion, Synthesis, Regulation, Growth, and Reproduction.
  3. Homeostasis is achieved during extreme variations in the activities of an organism because the internal environment must remain stable.
  4. Metabolism is the total of all life processes.
  5. Reproduction is necessary for the survival of a species but not for the survival of the individual.
  6. Taxonomy deals with the classification and naming of all plants and animals, both living and dead.
  7. From biggest to smallest: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species.
  8. The Five kingdoms are: Animal, Plant, Fungi, Protista, and Monera
  9. Monera = Bacteria and Blue-Green Algae
  10. Protista = Protozoa and Algae
  11. Fungi = No Phylum
  12. Plant = Bryophytes and Tracheophytes
  13. Animal = Coelenterates, Annelids, Arthropods, and Chordates
  14. Use The Reference Tables.
  15. Protoplasm refers to all the substances that make up the living contents of a cell. However Cytoplasm refers to the protoplasm between the nucleus and the cell membrane
  16. Organelles are structures within plant and animal cells, such as: Cell Wall, Cell, Membrane, Nuclear Membrane, Cytoplasm, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi Bodies, Ribosomes, Vacuoles, Chloroplasts, Nucleolus Nucleus, Chromosomes, Mitochondria, Microtubules, Microfilaments,a and Lysosomes.

  17. A General Comparison of Plant and Animal Cells
    Organelles Green Plant Animal
    Cell wall
    Yes
    No
    Chloroplasts
    Yes
    No
    Centrosomes
    No
    Yes
    Vacuoles
    Yes, large
    Yes, small
    Only Plant cells have cell walls.
  18. Use The Reference Tables.
  19. Use The Reference Tables.
  20. Use The Reference Tables.
  21. More Facts will be added daily.

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